The best time to visit Rwanda is generally during the drier seasons, which are from mid-December to early February and from June to September. These months typically offer pleasant weather with lower chances of rain, making it ideal for activities such as gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park and wildlife viewing in other national parks like Akagera and Nyungwe. However, Rwanda’s climate varies depending on the region due to its diverse topography. In the mountainous areas, temperatures can be cooler, especially in the evenings and early mornings, so it’s advisable to pack accordingly.
Suppose you are planning to visit specifically for gorilla trekking, which is a major attraction in Rwanda. In that case, it’s important to note that permits can be in high demand, especially during the peak tourist seasons. Booking well in advance is recommended to secure your spot.
The dry seasons offer the best conditions for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing, but Rwanda can be visited year-round depending on your interests and tolerance for rain.
Rwanda Climate
Rwanda’s climate is characterized by its moderate temperatures. The country is located near the equator but enjoys a temperate climate throughout the year, thanks to its altitude ranging from around 1,000 meters to over 4,500 meters above sea level in some areas. The topography of the country also significantly contributes to its climate. In mountainous areas, the temperatures are cooler than in the eastern part, which is a low-lying area and experiences hotter and drier temperatures. Rwanda experiences microclimate where weather conditions differ due to varied altitudes and terrains.
Rwanda experiences mild temperatures all year round that range from 150C to 280C. In Kigali, the temperature is moderate than in higher altitude areas of the Virunga mountains, where the temperature is cooler, especially at night.
Rwanda has two rainy seasons and two dry seasons. The long rainy season occurs from mid-March to mid-May, and the short rainy season from mid-September to mid-December. The dry seasons are from mid-December to early March and from June to mid-September.
The humidity levels can vary, but generally, it is moderate. Humidity tends to be higher during the rainy seasons. Therefore, the climate of Rwanda is conducive to every traveler all year round. This enables the smooth operation of gorilla safaris and wildlife tours in Rwanda.
Climatic seasons in Rwanda
Rwanda is a small landlocked country bordering Uganda in the North, Burundi in the South, DRCongo, and Tanzania. Rwanda experiences four distinct seasons based on rainfall patterns. Rwanda’s temperatures vary in different regions. During the day, temperatures can run from 220C to 270C, and 160C to 210C during the night.
Long Dry Season (June to September)
This season typically sees lower rainfall and is considered one of the best times to visit Rwanda. Days are generally sunny and warm, making it ideal for outdoor activities and wildlife viewing. Animals gather around water bodies and come out of hiding to look for pasture and water, this makes animal sighting easy during game drives in National Parks. This is the best time for leisure travel though it’s during this period where most of the travel destinations are filled with travelers and accommodations are fully booked. Therefore, travelers are advised to book gorilla permits early in time and accommodations early in time to avoid difficulties.
Short Dry Season (December to February)
This season sees another period of lower rainfall, with cooler temperatures compared to the long dry season. It’s another good time for visiting Rwanda, as wildlife sightings are common and trekking conditions are favorable. This is the best time for tourists to do gorilla habituation/chimpanzee habituation. The parks are not congested compared to the peak season of June to September. December is a festive season in Rwanda, with a lot of cultural festivals and celebrations. Travelers can enjoy cultural tours with different cultural activities.
Long Rainy Season (March to May)
This period is characterized by heavier rainfall, especially from March to mid-May. The rain can be persistent, leading to lush green landscapes. also potentially affecting travel and outdoor activities. However, bird-watching and visiting the rainforests is good at this time of season. New plant species are grown, and migratory birds can be seen, which gives birders more chances to spot a variety of birds. Other activities such as gorilla trekking, wildlife tours and hiking tours, and other outdoor activities can be carried out, though they can be challenging.
Short Rainy Season (October to November)
Similar to the long rainy season, this period experiences rainfall, although typically not as heavy or prolonged. It’s considered a shoulder season, and while it may still be possible to visit, conditions can be wetter and less predictable.
This period marks the short rainy season, with variable rainfall that may increase towards November. Expect occasional showers and cooler temperatures. There are few bookings in this season compared to dry seasons.
Each season offers unique experiences in Rwanda, from the opportunity to see mountain gorillas in the mist to exploring diverse landscapes ranging from savannahs to rainforests. When planning a visit, it’s advisable to consider both weather preferences and the specific activities you wish to undertake.
Visiting Rwanda can be enjoyable throughout the year, but understanding the climate and seasonal variations can help you plan your trip more effectively. Book your safari with us for the ultimate experience of Rwanda gorilla tours and wildlife safaris.
General Tips
Gorilla Trekking: Permits are essential in tracking mountain gorillas and can be in high demand, especially during peak tourist seasons (June to September and December to February). Book in advance at least 3 months before the tracking date.
Wildlife Viewing: Rwanda’s national parks offer diverse wildlife, including the Big Five in Akagera National Park and unique bird species in Nyungwe Forest.
Cultural Experiences: Explore Rwanda’s rich culture and history in places like the Kigali Genocide Memorial, Rwanda Museum, and in local markets.
Photography: The lush green landscapes during the rainy season and clear skies during the dry season provide excellent photographic opportunities.
Therefore, the best time to visit Rwanda depends on your interests and tolerance for weather conditions. The dry seasons generally offer more predictable weather and are popular for outdoor activities, while the rainy seasons provide lush scenery and fewer crowds.